firing restrictions. We explore the extent to which international trade alters this result. When economies trade, labor … market policies in one country spill over to other countries through their effect on the terms of trade. A key finding in the … economy only exports 30 percent of its goods. Thus, with international trade a country receives little to no benefit, and …

The openness to international trade and capital movements of industrialized countries has increased substantially …. Overall, the empirical findings do not indicate that international trade and capital mobility raise income differences in …

In theoretical trade models with variable markups and collective wage bargaining, export exposure may reduce the …

, regulation of trade and investment flows, and gender-sensitive public sector spending. …

We perform a granular analysis of Swedish labor market dynamics, using matched employer employee and firm level trade … data for Sweden over a 15-year period. The employment share in firms that are directly exposed to international trade has …