Spain and Portugal are two southern European Unioncountries with high levels of self-employment, and the levels of education forwage workers and the self-employedare quite different.Returns toeducation for each of these groups of workers in these countries are comparedand analyzed. Data were...

This paper analyses the intra-household allocation of time to show gender differences in childcare. In the framework of a general efficiency approach, hours spent on childcare by each parent are regressed against individual and household characteristics, for five samples (Denmark, France,...