Finland and the Netherlands. By estimating models on data from Community Innovation Surveys, we find for the Netherlands that … can be expected a priori. In Finland this negative bias is not present due to Finnish innovation policies in which R …

knowledge institutes in Finland and the Netherlands. Three questions – relevant for innovation policies - constitute the central … Innovation Surveys we find that foreign firms in the Netherlands are less likely to co-operate with domestic public knowledge … partners. This raises the issue whether Finnish innovation policies with a strong focus on R&D co-operation provide incentives …

This paper examines the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic innovation based on a data set covering … show that there is a negative horizontal spillover effect of FDI on domestic innovation when the intellectual property … on why developing countries should encourage FDI and strengthen the IPR regime together to enhance domestic innovation …

economy through spillovers. This study examines the effect of Multinational Companies (MNCs)' R&D intra-industrial spillovers …-industrial spillover from foreign companies. The findings indicate that intra-industrial R&D spillovers from MNCs negatively impact TFP … innovation by creating an environment that encourages collaboration, skill development, and local innovation. …