We present three conditions for a demography-driven middle-income trap and show that many economies in East, South, and … economic growth, (2) economic development accompanies more investment in human capital and lower fertility due to the quantity …-quality tradeoff, and (3) current low level of fertility corresponds to too low support ratios for keeping up with the frontier …

demographic research in Pakistan. Keeping this view in mind, this paper evaluates the fertility profile of the Arians, an …, revealing preference for son. Overall findings suggest that the fertility profile of Arians women was higher than their national … counterparts. Modeling fertility rates is concerned to model fertility curves. Statistical modeling on the three distributions of …

work effort, fertility, and the demographic transition. And it affects total factor productivity by constraining or …