Given the temptation on government officials to use some of their budget for 'perks,' residents face the problem of inducing officials to reduce such 'waste.' The threat to vote out of office officials who perform poorly is one possible response. In this paper, we explore the effect that...

Changes in tax policy can affect all aspects of the economy. Not only do firms and individuals change behavior, creating efficiency costs, but government expenditure choices can also change. Unless these expenditure choices had been optimal' previously, changes in response to a tax reform affect...

In this paper, we derive a measure of the efficiency cost of taxing risky capital incomein an infinite horizon stochastic model. The resulting measure differs from all those thathave been proposed in the existing literature. It can be represented by the expression-sigma(s) T(s)c(deltaX(s)),...