[...]This article presents four measures of externalorientation using industry-specific and time-varying datafor manufacturing industries in four countries—theUnited States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan.For each of these countries, we report export revenueshare, imports relative to...

The purpose of this essay is to assess the automatic exchange of information as described in EU Directive2003/48 of 3 June 2003 on taxation of savings income in the form of interest payments with regard to thefundamental right of the individual to a private life, to banking secrecy and the...