In this paper, we investigate the German stock market with regard to negative stubvalues or parent company puzzles. These are situations where a firms marketvalue is less than the value of its ownership stake in a publicly traded subsidiary.According to MITCHELL/PULVINO/STAFFORD (2002), negative...

The Sharpe ratio is adequate for evaluating investment funds when the returns ofthose funds are normally distributed and the investor intends to place all his risky assetsinto just one investment fund. Hedge fund returns differ significantly from anormal distribution. For this reason, other...

We analyze the Sharpe ratio and 14 alternative reward-to-risk ratios. Every alternative ratio leads to the same ranking of investment funds as the Sharpe ratio if the funds' return distributions satisfy the location and scale condition (see Meyer, 1987). It then makes no difference whether funds...