The current stage of globalization involves geographically dispersed research and development (R&D) investments that are not confined to advanced economies. These cross-border R&D investments are driven by multinational enterprises’ (MNEs’) strategies for exploring and/or exploiting foreign...

In this paper we investigate a class of semiparametric models for panel datasets where the cross-section and time dimensions are large. Our model contains a latent time series that is to be estimated and perhaps forecasted along with a nonparametric covariate effect. Our model is motivated by...

In this paper we investigate a class of semiparametric models for panel datasetswhere the cross-section and time dimensions are large. Our model contains alatent time series that is to be estimated and perhaps forecasted along with anonparametric covariate effect. Our model is motivated by the...