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Many educators and policymakers have argued for lenient grade promotion policy – evenautomatic promotion – in … persistence or continuationin school and that the promotion of children with lower achievement does not hampertheir ability or …(NWFP) of Pakistan, students are promoted primarily on the basis of merit. Aneconometric decomposition of promotion decisions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360779
This paper takes a critical look at the challenges and achievements in the reformof the Russian power industry. Russian politics emphasized restructuring and privatization,which are widely seen as preconditions for attracting private investment.However, progress along this line has been slow and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009360748
Policy reforms are often multifaceted. In the rent-seeking literature policies are usually taken as one-dimensional. This paper models policy formation using a political contest with endogenous policy proposals containing two dimensions. The two dimensions provide an opportunity to trade off one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012372755
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As from a political economy perspective, politicians often fail to implement structural reforms, we investigate if the resistance to reform is based on the differences in the risk preferences of voters, politicians, and bureaucrats. Based on the empirical results of a survey of the population in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011738887
From a political economy perspective, politicians often fail to implement structural reforms. In this contribution we investigate if the resistance to reform is based on the differences in the risk preferences of voters, politicians, and bureaucrats. Based on three surveys among the German...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011740361
As from a political economy perspective, politicians often fail to implement structural reforms, we investigate if the resistance to reform is based on the differences in the risk preferences of voters, politicians, and bureaucrats. Based on the empirical results of a survey of the population in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011746548
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011900583
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