The author analyses how economic policy of the 1980s in El Salvador was influenced basically by the two different economic models of structural reform and productive adjustment. These models did not always coincide, however, as to the concrete economic measures applied, nor to the effects on the...

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) of 1986 had been the most far reaching postwar institutional change in rural Philippines. To evaluate the dynamic impact of CARP in the banana sector, we have compared the development of smallholders in both the domestic market and export chains....