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Evaluating cross-national variations in envelope wage payments in East-Central Europe
Williams, Colin C. - In: Economic and industrial democracy : EID ; an … 36 (2015) 2, pp. 283-303
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283043
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - 2016
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011514536
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Cash wage payments in transition economies : consequences of envelope wages : reducing under-reporting of salaries requires institutional changes
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - 2021
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013254372
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Tackling the illegal practice of under-reporting employees' wages : lessons from the Republic of Macedonia
Williams, Colin C.; Bezeredi, Slavko - In: UTMS journal of economics / University of Tourism and … 8 (2017) 3, pp. 243-258
Recently, there has been growing recognition that some formal employees receive from their formal employers two wages, namely an official declared wage plus an additional undeclared (envelope) wage, which reduces the tax and social contributions paid to the authorities. The aim of this paper is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011781328
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Quo vadis, European Union?
Costea, Vladimir-Adrian - In: CES working papers 11 (2019) 3, pp. 269-284
The general objective pursued through this research is to map out the main perspectives on the future of the European Union in the new legislature elected following the May 2019 elections, with regard to the main attitudes and preferences shaping the European citizens' agenda for the 2019 EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012125900
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Cash wage payments in transition economies: Consequences of envelope wages
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra - In: IZA World of Labor (2016)
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared “envelope wage,” via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011573670
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Tackling the illegal practice of under-reporting employees' wages: Lessons from the Republic of Macedonia
Williams, Colin C.; Bezeredi, Slavko - In: UTMS Journal of Economics 8 (2017) 3, pp. 243-258
Recently, there has been growing recognition that some formal employees receive from their formal employers two wages, namely an official declared wage plus an additional undeclared (envelope) wage, which reduces the tax and social contributions paid to the authorities. The aim of this paper is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011994727
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Cash wage payments in transition economies: Consequences of envelope wages
Horodnic, Ioana Alexandra; Williams, Colin C. - In: IZA World of Labor (2021)
In transition economies, a significant number of companies reduce their tax and social contributions by paying their staff an official salary, described in a registered formal employment agreement, and an extra, undeclared "envelope wage," via a verbal unwritten agreement. The consequences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013266241
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Evaluating the prevalence of the undeclared economy in Central and Eastern Europe : an institutional asymmetry perspective
Williams, Colin C.; Horodnic, Ioana A. - In: European journal of industrial relations 21 (2015) 4, pp. 389-406
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011403135
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European Union action against tax avoidance and evasion : tax evasion in Europe (Focus)
Thiel, Servaas van - In: CESifo forum : a bi-monthly journal on European … 13 (2012) 2, pp. 13-19
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009625235