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Many educators and policymakers have argued for lenient grade promotion policy – even automatic promotion – in … persistence or continuation in school and that the promotion of children with lower achievement does not hamper their ability or … their peer’s ability to perform at the next level. Alternatively, promoting students into grades for which they are not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005433103
In this study, I estimate the average causal treatment effect of grade retention on several educational outcome variables, such as completion of upper secondary school, graduation grades in math and German, as well as average final grade using a data set from Germany. The analysis relies on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273689
Public policies often target individuals but within-family externalities of such interventions are understudied. Using a regression discontinuity design, we document how a third grade retention policy affects both the target children and their younger siblings. The policy improves test scores of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014377153
Public policies often target individuals but within-family externalities of such interventions are understudied. Using a regression discontinuity design, we document how a third grade retention policy affects both the target children and their younger siblings. The policy improves test scores of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014377500
Most school systems grant teachers and school principals considerable discretion in grade retention decisions. This paper argues that schools can exploit this discretion by selectively retaining students to reduce class size which potentially has important implications for public spending on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146977
In Germany and many other countries, students are tracked into various secondary school types. This paper studies whether parents or teachers assess students potential educational performance more adequately. Educational attainment is measured by grade retention rates. We take advantage of a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488494
Most school systems grant teachers and school principals considerable discretion in grade retention decisions. This paper argues that schools can exploit this discretion by selectively retaining students to reduce class size which potentially has important implications for public spending on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012146345
, policy makers reinstated the possibility to repeat grade 7, putting an end to the regime of “social promotion” applicable to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009350374
Public policies often target individuals but within-family externalities of such interventions are understudied. Using a regression discontinuity design, we document how a third grade retention policy affects both the target children and their younger siblings. The policy improves test scores of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014307094
Public policies often target individuals but within-family externalities of such interventions are understudied. Using a regression discontinuity design, we document how a third grade retention policy affects both the target children and their younger siblings. The policy improves test scores of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014309603