business compliance and the qualitative risk associated to each transaction execution while it is running, enabling an … efficient continuous auditing application. The innovation of this article is ensured by the use of an ontological model to … transactions at a very low level, contrary to what happens in traditional auditing, which occurs at a high level (e.g. compare …

although risk can be measured, uncertainty cannot be measured. Even though risk can be measured, a simple symmetric measure … attempt at "measuring" risk or (fundamental) uncertainty is flawed. … surge in the stock market would be self-correcting. Recent papers have discussed the role of "uncertainty" and its …