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Winning Football Penalty Shootouts
Macey-Dare, Rupert - 2018
This paper analyses the best scientific approaches for any team to win a football penalty shootout. The paper also … shooter order and probability of each team winning at any stage. Additional results are derived about football economics …, football derivatives and optimal game strategy.A number of classic penalty shootouts are also considered including: Toluca v …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012938361
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A comparison of penalty shootout designs in soccer
Csató, László - In: 4OR : quarterly journal of the Belgian, French and … 19 (2021) 2, pp. 183-198
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012542448
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Agency theory and principal-agent alignment masks : an examination of penalties in the National Football League
Foreman, Jeremy J.; Bendickson, Joshua S.; Cowden, Birton J. - In: Journal of sport management : the official journal of … 35 (2021) 2, pp. 105-116
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012516324
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Red Cards : Not Such Bad News For Penalized Guest Teams
Mechtel, Mario; Brändle, Tobias; Bäker, Agnes; … - 2012
A popular soccer myth states that teams affected by a sending-off perform better than they would have performed without the penalty. Based on economic theory, we analyze the course of soccer matches using data from the German Bundesliga from 1999 to 2009. The results show that sending-offs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014196970
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Agency problems concerning the handling of fan misbehaviour and its punishment in football
Winskowski, Philipp; Homölle, Susanne - In: Sport, Business and Management : an international … 12 (2022) 4, pp. 517-536
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013349535
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A test of racial bias in capital sentencing
Alesina, Alberto; La Ferrara, Eliana - 2011 - First Version: April 2009; This Version: April 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011335166
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Reexamining criminal behavior : the importance of omitted variable bias
Mustard, David B. - In: The review of economics and statistics 85 (2003) 1, pp. 205-211
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001740086
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A test of racial bias in capital sentencing
Alesina, Alberto; La Ferrara, Eliana - 2011
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009012126
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A test of racial bias in capital sentencing
Alesina, Alberto; La Ferrara, Eliana - In: The American economic review 104 (2014) 11, pp. 3397-3433
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010468712
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Celerity of punishment and deterrence : the impacts of discounting and present bias
Friehe, Tim; Miceli, Thomas J. - In: Economics letters 228 (2023), pp. 1-3
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014451232