Gains and losses reported as other comprehensive income (OCI) and as special items (SI) are often viewed as similar in nature: transitory items with little ability to predict future cash flows and minimal implications for company value. However, current accounting standards require SI gains and...

In this study we test the null hypothesis of symmetry in contemporaneous and long-run responses of CEO cash and total compensation to stock and accounting returns. Over the long run, we find that cumulative cash and total compensation responses are concave in stock returns (i.e., are more...