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We review the theory of fairness as it pertains to concretely specified problems of resource allocations. We present …-envy, egalitarian-equivalence, individual and collective lower or upper bounds on welfare, notions of equal or equivalent opportunities … should respond to changes in resources (resource monotonicity), technologies (technology monotonicity), preferences (welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025187
In this paper we explore the relationship between an equitable distribution of the cost shares in public-good provision on the one hand and the core property of an allocation on the other. In particular we show that it is an inhomogeneous distribution of cost shares that motivates some coalition...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003983187
distributional equity. Fairness among agents with different preferences is taken into account by considering their marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261328
We investigate the effects of inequality in wealth on the incentives to contribute to a public good when agents are inequity averse and may differ in ability. We show that equality may lead to a reduction of public good provision below levels generated by purely selfish agents. But introducing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129910
This paper analyzes which type of intrinsic preferences drive an agent's behavior in a sequential public good game depending on whether the agent is first or second mover. Theoretical predictions are based on heterogeneity of individuals in terms of social and risk preferences. We modelize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150878
In this paper we show that a simple model of fairness preferences explains major experimental regularities of common …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398786
In this paper, we extend the Fehr and Schmidt model of inequality aversion to a situation where the players differ with respect to their benefits and costs from contributions to a non-linear public good. A necessary condition for contributing to the public good is that the players’ benefit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009244226
others about what one should contribute. -- Public good game ; threshold ; communication ; fairness ; endowment heterogeneity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009536466
Conditional cooperation is an important factor in voluntary cooperation. Fehr and Schmidt (1999) show that in public good games conditional cooperation among rational players is feasible if cooperators are sufficiently inequality averse and if there are not too many free riders. The derived...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941202
distributional equity. Fairness among agents with different preferences is taken into account by considering their marginal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013318275