. Yet there is no gap in average disposable income between the two ethnic groups and poverty rates are very similar. This … of China is disadvantaged compared to the Han majority as regards length of education and household per capita wealth … paradox is due to members of Hui households earning more income outside the farm than members of Han households. Particularly …

. Yet there is no gap in average disposable income between the two ethnic groups and poverty rates are very similar. This … of China is disadvantaged compared to the Han majority as regards length of education and household per capita wealth … paradox is due to members of Hui households earning more income outside the farm than members of Han households. Particularly …

Relying on the present literature, official statistics, and household survey data in the People's Republic of China …, this paper summarizes research findings on the relationship between urbanization, urban-rural inequality, and poverty, and … provides further empirical evidence on the role of urbanization and government policies in urban poverty. Several conclusions …

Dibao receipt in rural and in urban areas of China is contrasted using household data from seven province-level units … not work, and if the household head is not healthy. Means testing of household income is more stringent in urban areas … while low household wealth is more important for Dibao-receipt in rural areas. In rural China, membership of the Communist …

data from the China Household Income Project 2002, 2013 and 2018. The disparity in total per capita income between the Yi … true that the reliance on agricultural income among the Yi became less extreme as wage employment and migration increased …Household income per capita among the rural Yi, Manchurian ethnic minority groups and the Han majority is studied using …

data from the China Household Income Project 2002, 2013 and 2018. The disparity in total per capita income between the Yi … true that the reliance on agricultural income among the Yi became less extreme as wage employment and migration increased …Household income per capita among the rural Yi, Manchurian ethnic minority groups and the Han majority is studied using …

Dibao receipt in rural and in urban areas of China is contrasted using household data from seven province-level units … not work, and if the household head is not healthy. Means testing of household income is more stringent in urban areas … while low household wealth is more important for Dibao-receipt in rural areas. In rural China, membership of the Communist …

Poverty among ethnic minorities and the majority in rural China for the years 2000, 2001 and 2002 is investigated … ethnic majority. The relatively high poverty rates for ethnic minorities in rural China are found to be due to higher rates … poverty differences can be attributed to differences in location together with temporary and persistent poverty in rural China …