We develop a quantitative model to select hedge funds in the long-short equity sector. The selection strategy is verified on a survivorship-bias-free hedge fund database, from January 1990 to September 2002. We focus on the hedge funds acting exclusively in the U.S. market. We identify...

We propose a simple model in which realized stock market return volatility and implied volatility backed out of option prices are subject to common level shifts corresponding to movements between bull and bear markets. The model is estimated using the Kalman filter in a generalization to the...

This paper provides a more accurate formula for estimating the implied volatilities for at-the-money calls than the existing formula as developed previously by Brenner and Subrahmanyam (1988). New formulas are also given for estimating the implied volatilities of in- or out-of-the-money calls....