Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) plants are interesting systems for power production by Waste Heat Recovery (WHR), although their application, especially for small/medium plants, could be not economically convenient. This is due to the inherent low thermodynamic cycle efficiency connected to the...

Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) plants are interesting systems for power production by Waste Heat Recovery (WHR), although their application, especially for small/medium plants, could be not economically convenient. This is due to the inherent low thermodynamic cycle efficiency connected to the...

As mirrors used in concentrating solar systems influence the thermal efficiency of the systems collectors to a large extent, the reflectance of mirrors plays a critical role in the thermal efficiency of parabolic trough solar collectors. The studies already done by scientists in terms of how to...

In the years to come, a spectacular increase in electricity usage is foreseeable, partly due to the expansion of digital technologies and electric vehicles. Additionally, humankind must face the challenge of sustainable development. In this type of scenario, a significant proportion of...

The effectiveness of a flat-plate solar collector was studied by using SiO2, Al2O3, Graphene, and graphene nanoplatelets nanofluids with distilled water as the working fluids. The energy efficiency was theoretically compared using MATLAB programming. The prepared carbon and metallic oxides...

In this paper, thermodynamic study of simple and regenerative gas turbine cycles is exhibited. Firstly, thermodynamic models for both cycles are defined; thermal efficiencies of both cycles are determined, the overall heat transfer coefficient through the heat exchanger is calculated in order to...

Purpose – The paper seeks to evaluate the changes in efficiency and productivity of coal‐fired electricity generation of 30 Chinese administrative regions from 1999 to 2007. Design/methodology/approach – The paper incorporates data envelopment analysis with the Malmquist index to study the...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to solve commitment problem of generating units in thermal power plants and to find the optimal dispatches of the committed units. Design/methodology/approach – The unit commitment (UC) problem has been solved in two stages. In the first stage, the...

Purpose – Climatic conditions in Poland vary tremendously each year with temperatures exceeding 25°C in the summer and sub‐zero in the winter. Therefore the provision of adequate heating and cooling in residential, public and industrial buildings is essential. Poland has recently embarked...

The gas industry relies on indirect heating to prevent gas from freezing when it is transferred from high-pressure networks to lower pressure distribution systems. The main challenge in preheating natural gas is designing an indirect heating system capable of consistently maintaining a target...