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This survey presents within a single model three theories of decentralization of decision-making within organizations based on private information and incentives. Renegotiation, collusion, and limits on communication are three sufficient conditions for decentralization to be optimal. Cet article...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005100921
L'objectif de l'intelligence stratégique est d'aider la connaissance et la compréhension de la situation stratégique. Nous établissons qu'en majorité la littérature sur l'intelligence stratégique propose une vision qui semble "rationnelle", mais qui de manière prévisible ne permet pas...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009364871
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794295
This paper assesses the role of distance in professional team sports, taking the example of football (soccer). We argue … that a team's performance in terms of scored and conceded goals decreases with the distance to the foreign playing venue … Deutsche Bundesliga') between the playing seasons 1986-87 and 2006-07. We find that distance increases a guest team …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293334
This paper assesses the role of distance in professional team sports, taking the example of football (soccer). We argue … that a team's performance in terms of scored and conceded goals decreases with the distance to the foreign playing venue … Deutsche Bundesliga') between the playing seasons 1986-87 and 2006-07. We find that distance contributes significantly in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010293412
driven by institutional factors. On the other hand, geographical distance became less relevant for M&As for the entire time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010301320
and offset their lack of within-country experience. The foreign VC's distance from the portfolio company ceases to be a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010304463
KNN algorithm is a simple and efficient algorithm developed to solve classification problems. However, it encounters problems when classifying datasets with non-uniform density distributions. The existing KNN voting mechanism may lose essential information by considering majority only and get...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012042696
distance metrics were employed to represent noun co-occurrence in the notes. In comparing notes between the lecturer and … students, insufficient distance and additional distance are defined and measured for all participants during the course. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012043994
issues, a parameter free AP (PFAP) is proposed to group big data on the basis of both distance and density. Firstly, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012044228