The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are likely to increase as climate change unravels. Although there is a large literature documenting detrimental effects on economic activity, there is a lack of evidence on firms' responses to temperature extremes, particularly how their...

There is no clear theoretical prediction about whether a positive income shock stemming from higher remittances should complement or substitute for credit. Accordingly, existing studies in the empirical literature have found opposing results. This paper reconciles these seemingly contradictory...

We use individual-level data to estimate the effects of long- and short-term exposure to air pollution (PM2.5) on the probability of dying from COVID-19. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to look at this relationship using individual-level data. We find that for Mexico City...

In this paper the authors compare indicators of development, infrastructure, and living conditions in the slums of Dakar, Nairobi, and Johannesburg using data from 2004 World Bank surveys. Contrary to the notion that most African cities face similar slum problems, find that slums in the three...

In this paper the authors compare indicators of development, infrastructure, and living conditions in the slums of Dakar, Nairobi, and Johannesburg using data from 2004 World Bank surveys. Contrary to the notion that most African cities face similar slum problems, find that slums in the three...

In this paper the authors compare indicators of development, infrastructure, and living conditions in the slums of Dakar, Nairobi, and Johannesburg using data from 2004 World Bank surveys. Contrary to the notion that most African cities face similar slum problems, find that slums in the three...