income, and mortality (n=496,658; 274,316 deaths between 1995 and 2007). We estimate bivariate and multivariate Cox … occupation and income, and the effects of occupation is mediated by income. All dimensions have their own net effect on mortality …, but income shows the steepest mortality gradient (HR 1.78, lowest vs. highest quintile). Income is more important for men …

returning to education. We examine two labour market outcomes: stable employment and average annual income. The results of our … polytechnic Master's degrees have seen the greatest benefit in terms of both employment probabilities and income growth. …

This chapter discusses the large literature and numerous issues regarding education-related differences in income in …. Following the 1940 Decennial Census, which collected information on educational attainment and on earned income and time worked … 1950s/early 1960s greatly expanded the research on education and income and shifted the focus to wages. The human capital …

This paper explores the relationships between air pollution, income, wealth, and race by combining administrative data … survey and administrative data. In the first year of our data, the relationship between income and ambient pollution levels … national income distribution, Black individuals are exposed to, on average, higher levels of pollution than White individuals …