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The study attempts to identify the dynamic relationship between trade, income growth, energy consumption and CO2 … emissions for Pakistan. Johansen’s Cointegration procedure has been employed to estimate the coefficients of the Cointegrated … Vector Autoregressive model. The results reveal that trade has a favorable effect on environmental quality for Pakistan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011618828
development increases energy usage's role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth, trade … requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH), which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014288899
trade openness on CO2 emissions. The following are the main findings: (i) Fiscal decentralization had a CO2 emission … energy utilization, trade openness, industrial value-added, and foreign direct investment, whereas technological innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014289021
the potential impact of the military conflict on international trade and the prices of energy, food, and metals. Whilst …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions … (e.g., Turkey and China) may benefit from increased trade with the rest of the world. In contrast, many energy- and food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014477242
the potential impact of the military conflict on international trade and the prices of energy, food, and metals. Whilst …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions … (e.g., Turkey and China) may benefit from increased trade with the rest of the world. In contrast, many energy- and food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013448091
Can Carbon Labeling Be Development Friendly? Recommendations on How to Improve Emerging Schemes
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008837655
Trade encourages economic expansion and improves welfare based on international division of labor. However, trade also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014390373
Trade encourages economic expansion and improves welfare based on international division of labor. However, trade also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014549264
The BRICS nations have made environmental sustainability a top priority in their policies due to concerns about the negative impact of fossil fuel reliance on the environment. Their dependence on fossil fuels, both for energy production and imports, has led to a steady increase in greenhouse gas...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014517659
of tourist arrivals, the trade openness ratio, economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon dioxide (CO2 … causalities running from: (i) renewable energy to CO2 emissions and trade; (ii) tourism to trade and FDI; and (iii) economic … energy, tourism, FDI, trade, and emissions. Thus, renewable energy and tourism are in a strong long-run causal relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012029604