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The size of the underground economy in Germany : a correction of the record and new evidence from the Modified-Cash-Deposit-Ratio approach
Pickhardt, Michael; Sardà Pons, Jordi - 2010
, German policy and law makers have been misguided during the last three decades. Therefore, we introduce the Modified-Cash …-Deposit-Ratio (MCDR) approach, which is not subject to the recent critique and apply it to Germany for the period 1960 to 2008 …. -- underground economy ; shadow economy ; cash-depositratio ; currency demand approach ; MIMIC approach …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009374779
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The size of the underground economy in Germany : a correction of the record and new evidence from the modified-cash-deposit-ratio approach
Pickhardt, Michael; Sardà Pons, Jordi - In: European journal of law and economics 32 (2011) 1, pp. 143-163
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009261200
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Some stylised facts about cash and black economies in Germany
Graf, Gerhard - In: European journal of law and economics 32 (2011) 1, pp. 51-67
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009261205
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How reliable are the estimates of the underground economy?
Bajada, Christopher (contributor) - In: Economics bulletin : EB (2002)
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001740766
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Towards a cashless economy : economic and socio-political implications
Cohen, Nissim; Rubinchik-Pessach, Anna; Shami, Labib - In: European journal of political economy 61 (2020), pp. 1-12
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012311769
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Estimating the underground economy by using MIMIC models : a response to T. Breusch's critique
Dell' Anno, Roberto; Schneider, Friedrich - 2006
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003470724
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Estimating the underground economy by using MIMIC models : a response to T. Breusch's critique
Dell' Anno, Roberto; Schneider, Friedrich - 2006
Breusch (2005b) critically addresses an important and challenging question: Is it reliable to use the Multiple Indicators Multiple Causes model to estimate Shadow Economy? Breusch concludes that this approach is not suitable for the purpose. Breusch's paper highlights the different procedures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009747665
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Methodology for the empirical estimation of shadow prices
Schydlowsky, Daniel M. - 1973
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002210201
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Payment innovations, the shadow economy and cash demand of households in euro area countries
Reimers, Hans-Eggert; Schneider, Friedrich; Seitz, Franz - 2020
We analyze for the first time cash holdings of private households in all euro area countries from 2002 to 2019 within a … panel cointegration framework. Besides the traditional determinants of cash demand like transactions balances and … opportunity costs, we concentrate on cashless payments media as substitutes to cash payments and the role of the shadow economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012291866
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Measuring the underground economy with the currency demand approach : a reinterpretation of the methodology, with an application to Italy
Ardizzi, Guerino; Petraglia, Carmelo; Piacenza, Massimiliano - In: The review of income and wealth : journal of the … 60 (2014) 4, pp. 747-772
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010457426