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Credit rationing in the presence of asset inequality affects production and trade pattern in this paper, but not in the … more equal asset distribution may contract the output of the credit intensive sector as redistribution to the bottom of the … out the possibility that an economy with relatively equal distribution of asset ownership may import capital or credit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011597233
. It implies that the opening of trade may raise inequality and unemployment, but always raises welfare. Unilateral …This paper reviews a new framework for analyzing the interrelationship between inequality, unemployment, labor market … frictions, and foreign trade. This framework emphasizes firm heterogeneity and search and matching frictions in labor markets …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643563
In this chapter, Daniel Schwanen addresses the impact of the major trade liberalization efforts undertaken by Canada … and its trading partners beginning with the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in 1989. The author focuses in … particular on the question of whether liberalized trade could have been a factor behind the emergence of greater inequalities in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005518909
Trade credit is the most important form of short-term finance for U.S. firms. In 2017, non-financial firms had about $3 … trillion in trade credit outstanding equaling 20 percent of U.S. GDP. Why do sellers lend to their buyers in the presence of a … well-developed financial sector? This paper proposes an explanation for the puzzling dominance of trade credit: When …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011996421
Most domestic and international firm-to-firm transactions rely on trade credit, where sellers grant buyers time to pay … about trade credit use: trade credit use increases with firm-to-firm relationship length, an effect that is stronger for … develops a model featuring enforcement frictions, learning, and a financing cost advantage of trade credit that can rationalize …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014286789
A 2-country model with two groups of agents, workers and capitalists is presented in which economic integration results in an initial phase of catch-up, where the less industrialised country experiences the rise in both capital and labour income. Then, after a certain level of integration has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291923
activities of German multinationals. Proximity-concentration theory which we derive our model from shows that firms face a trade …. Firms facing this trade-off choose between export and foreign production according to their expected profits. The model is …-concentration trade-off. In particular, market size and distance affect positively the probability of foreign production whereas fixed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010296335
and trade in which duopolistic firms face quality-dependent costs and compete in quality and price in two segmented …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297292
A quota on foreign competition will generally lead to quality-upgrading (downgrading) of the low-quality (high-quality) firm, an increase in average quality, a reduction of quality differentiation, and a reduction of domestic consumer surplus, irrespective of whether the foreign firm produces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297879
In a model of vertical product differentiation, duopolistic firms face qualitydependent costs and compete in quality and price in two segmented markets. Minimum quality standards, set according to the principle of Mutual Recognition, can be used to increase welfare. The results of the one-shot...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298134