communication skills by healthcare workers, and a shift toward informed or shared healthcare decision-making … without IC. Healthcare providers must inform patients about diagnosis, risks, benefits, treatment options, and right of … material risks (78%) and few consulted surrogates before decision-making (76%). There was an association between participant …

Expert performance is often evaluated in a one dimensional way by assuming that good experts have good outcomes. We …: Procedural decision making and skill performing procedures. Higher procedural skill increases the use of intensive procedures … across the board, while better decision making results in fewer intensive procedures for the low risk, but more for the high …