Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is commonly used in web applications to provide lookup information and enforcing authentication. Web applications may suffer from LDAP injection vulnerabilities that can lead to security breaches such as login bypass and privilege escalation. This...

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are commonly hosted as web servers for learners worldwide to access education and learning materials at low cost. Many of the well-known MOOCs have adopted open source software and database technologies and frequently operate within cloud environments. It is...