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This paper presents a formal model of tunneling and propping in a pyramidal ownership structure. Tunneling refers to … controlling shareholders shifting funds from one firm to another in the same pyramid. Propping is tunneling that is done to save … which shifting funds between firms is not possible. We show that tunneling may justify the pyramidal structure only with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005086419
This paper presents a formal model of tunneling and propping in a pyramidal ownership structure. Tunneling refers to … controlling shareholders shifting resources from one firm to another in the same pyramid. Propping is tunneling that is done to …, in which shifting resources between firms is not possible (i.e. illegal). We show that tunneling may justify the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005157513
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impact on environmental concern then cause "tunneling" of a preference-driven Environmental Kuznets Curve. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011893808