disrupt education through school closures, infrastructure damage, financial stress, and health issues. This study assesses … their impact on student achievement by combining US county-level data on FEMA disaster declarations with the Stanford … post disaster. Counties with above-average per-pupil expenditure show quicker recovery. The study sheds light on effect …

This study assesses the adequacy of school infrastructure in the Philippine basic education sector and conducts … hygiene (WASH) facilities, the gaps are huge and become more visible when benchmarked against other countries. The Philippines … Philippines still struggles to complete the electrification of schools. …

temporary shock such as a natural disaster may leave permanent consequences for the economy. An obvious permanent effect of a … one-time disaster shock is that physical man-made and natural assets owned especially by poor households may end up … completely wiped out. The disaster may not be the direct cause; it may be that poor households would have to obtain minimum …