Context: Vocational education and training (VET) plays a crucial role in the social inclusion of refugees. The aim of this paper is to examine how the VET systems of Austria, Denmark and Germany responded to the arrival of young refugees since 2015. VET in these countries are all categorised as...

The experience of German reunification shows that commodity, capital and financial markets can be integrated smoothly during the integration process of the different economic systems. However, the integration of the labor market did not happen easily, and the creation of favorable institutional...