The output power-voltage (P-V) curve of a solar photovoltaic (PV) power system shows a single peak under an even irradiation environment, nevertheless, but often exhibits seriously nonlinear multi-peak characteristics under partial shading conditions (PSCs). Then, traditional maximum power point...

Fluorescent nanodiamond containing nitrogen-vacancy (NV) color centers plays an important role in nanoscale sensing for its unique properties, including extraordinary photon stability, bio-compatibility, and chemical inertness at room temperature. Two-photon fluorescence imaging of fluorescent...

The output power-voltage (P-V) curve of a solar photovoltaic (PV) power system shows a single peak under an even irradiation environment, nevertheless, but often exhibits seriously nonlinear multi-peak characteristics under partial shading conditions (PSCs). Then, traditional maximum power point...

Bid-ask spread is taken as an important measure of the financial market liquidity. In this article, we study the dynamics of the spread return and the spread volatility of four liquid stocks in the Chinese stock market, including the memory effect and the multifractal nature. By investigating...

The corrosion problem of liquid lead-bismuth eutectic alloy (LBE) on structural materials is one of the key material technologies that restrict the development of LBE cooling reactors. In this paper, two different Cr-Al coatings were synthesized by electroplating and multi-arc ion plating (MAIP)...