This article analyzes the effects of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (Obama Tax Increase) and the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (Bush Tax Cut) on corporate payout decision and stock returns. Logit and fixed-effect panel data analyses are conducted on all firms...

U.S. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) generate significant amounts of income in foreign countries hrough their international affiliates and subsidiaries. Prior to 2018, this income was subject to U.S. taxation only when repatriated to the U.S., creating an incentive for those firms to retain...

Using a dynamic text-based approach to measuring firms’ tax policy expectations, we show that two tax-changing events—namely, the 2016 U.S. election and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)—affected these expectations in ways that vary substantially across firms and sometimes run counter to...

We study the effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) on repurchases, leverage and investment. The TCJA generates tax windfalls through a repatriation tax cut and a corporate income tax cut. Using monthly repurchase data from SEC filings, we find the surge of repurchases after the TCJA...

Cross-border mergers and acquisitions data show that for the first time since 2013, the dollar share of outbound transactions — that is, acquisitions by U.S. companies of foreign assets and companies — exceeded inbound transactions — that is, acquisitions by foreign companies of U.S....

In September of 2005, the Canadian government launched a consultation process with regard to the non-taxable status of income trusts. Less than two weeks later, they announced that the issuance of advance rulings with regard to the creation of new income trusts was being suspended. Although...

Dividend taxation is an important component of investors’ taxes and has attracted the attention of policymakers and financial economists. However, the theory of dividends and the reform of dividend taxation remain a puzzle. This paper analyzes the effect of dividend taxation on firms’...

The recent US tax reform, Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, lowered the statutory corporate income tax rates and brought other important changes for the taxation of multinational enterprises worldwide. This paper reviews these changes and discusses their effects for effective tax rates and tax...