A Bayesian Spatial-Propensity Score Matching estimator is proposed to measure the regional impact of micro finance on poverty reduction and women's empowerment. The impact of micro finance in Bolivia was tested with this estimator, using census and household survey data. The results suggest that...

A field experiment was performed in a controlled laboratory setting to evaluate whether credit officers reject micro-loan applications based on the ethnicity/gender of potential borrowers. Point estimates of a mixed-effects logistic regression suggest that, compared to non-indigenous men,...