Purpose: The study's purpose is to examine market returns around dividend announcements that contrast with a pattern of prior dividend announcements. Design/methodology/approach: The paper identifies firms that have a smooth dividend pattern of once-a-year dividend increases but at some point...

Many works have focused on whether intervention into autocratic states by democracies are successful (Peceny 1999; Bueno de Mesquita and Downs 2006; Enterline and Greig 2008). Such analyses have generally revealed that democratic change is not typically a result of such interventions, although in some...

For more than a decade, researchers have debated the prospect of major powers bringing about democratization through military intervention. With the difficulties of the Iraq War, many believe that this idea has fallen out of favor with policy makers. Nonetheless, Afghanistan and other examples...

The authors report the findings of their study of over 400 stocks of public companies that announced at least 20 consecutive increases in their dividends during the period 1999 and 2009. With the assumption that the stock market learns to anticipate future dividend increases from current...

The Afro originated in the United States as a style worn by a tiny minority of cosmopolitan black women and developed as a prominent symbol of racial pride in the mid-1960s. Responding to the Afro's grassroots popularity, the African American beauty culture industry mounted a largely successful...