which depending on the market states signaled by the level of volatility spread. We have documented that effectively, there … capital. We then propose the volatility spread as the active management factor into the Carhart's model used to evaluate …

consumption growth process. The hidden states differ both for the mean and the volatility. We show that the ambiguity …-averse investor downweights high-mean states in favor of low-mean ones. However, such distortion appears much stronger in low-volatility … regimes: high volatility attenuates the distortion due to ambiguity concerns. It follows that (i) ambiguity aversion always …

We derive representations for the stock price drift and volatility in the equilibrium of agents with arbitrary …, intrinsic characteristic of the aggregate dividend process that we call the "rate of discounting volatility" and show that, in … equilibrium, the size of market price of risk is determined by the market price of discounted dividend volatility (DDV …

shares, the market price of risk, the risk free rate, the bond prices at di erent maturities, the stock price and volatility …