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The development of pre-industrial Europe was driven by the expansion of trade. This paper describes the patterns of trade and shows how they can be understood in terms of differences in trading costs. It discusses how the different levels of trade?from local to transoceanic-contributed, both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014138694
The authors use newly collected data on trade and production in 178 countries to infer estimates of trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period. The data show that trade costs are strongly declining in per capita income. Moreover, the rate of change of trade costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011395594
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The authors use newly collected data on trade and production in 178 countries to infer estimates of trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period. The data show that trade costs are strongly declining in per capita income. Moreover, the rate of change of trade costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012974712
), 'What Is At Stake: The Relative Importance of Import Barriers, Export Subsidies, and Domestic Support', in Kym Anderson (ed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011852332
The authors use newly collected data on trade and production in 178 countries to infer estimates of trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period. The data show that trade costs are strongly declining in per capita income. Moreover, the rate of change of trade costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012557976
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009719622
. African countries also display the highest rates of entry, exit and turnover of exporting firms, exporting products and export … large benefits in the medium-term, especially in terms of export flows and destination markets. Yet, the diversification of … export products will likely remain limited without strengthening productive capacities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013273723