In this paper we investigate whether mutual fund managers engage in tax planning by testing whether they time securities sales in their funds in response to changes in capital gains tax rates. Although previous evidence suggests that individuals investors engage in this shifting behavior...

In this paper, we introduce a Web-based sampling methodology that we use to obtain and content analyze a large sample of modified audit opinions. Based on this analysis, we re-examine whether certain modified audit opinions are associated with abnormal accruals, as a proxy for earnings...

In this paper, we use a Web-based sampling methodology to obtain and content analyze a large sample of modified audit opinions. Based on this analysis, we re-examine whether certain modified audit opinions are associated with abnormal accruals, as a proxy for earnings management. We find that...

Using hand-collected data on firms' interim reporting frequency from 1951 to 1973, we examine the impact of financial reporting frequency on information asymmetry and the cost of equity. Our results show that higher reporting frequency reduces information asymmetry and the cost of equity, and...

Using the transition of US firms from annual reporting to semi-annual reporting and then to quarterly reporting over the period 1950-1970, we provide evidence on the effects of increased reporting frequency on firms' investment decisions. Estimates from difference-in-differences specifications...

We investigate whether stock prices reflect the asymmetric persistence of accruals and cash flows resulting from conditional conservatism. Using the Mishkin (1983) test (MT), we provide further evidence on the earnings fixation explanation for the accrual anomaly. We also apply panel estimation...

This study explores a natural experiment that involves the change in the regulation of earnings forecast disclosures from mandatory to voluntary in firms' IPO prospectuses. Findings indicate a behavioural alteration with pessimistic earnings forecasts during the mandatory era turning optimistic...