The European response to the financial cum fiscal crisis in the Eurozone is leading to a democratic crisis of the state. It has exposed a tension between the national and the supranational in a multi-level polity whilst opening up new political cleavages between the core and periphery of Europe....

The European Central Bank (ECB) was built in Phase Two Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 1998. This institution performs tasks in line with its primary objective to maintain price stability, the rules of the EC Treaty and the Statute of the European System of Central Banks (ESCB). The ECB has...