, on the other hand, parental employment reduces the amount of time parents spend with their children. …'s well-being and long-term educational outcomes. The overall effect of maternal and paternal employment on children …, especially those of mothers with young children. This trend has triggered an intense debate about its implications for children …

This paper studies the relationship between parental employment and time with children in Spain. We find large … significant differences in quality primary childcare across employment status. Furthermore, the results indicate that more … educated parents allocate more time to primary care. The study also suggests that a work schedule that finishes no later than 6 …

reduction in parental time devoted to children, which modifies their human capital accumulation process. We show that the result … critically depends on the assumptions on the altruistic motives behind the choice of devoting time to children. …

for fathers. The presence of a childcare worker per child reduces the time cost of children to a couple of parents by 5% …This article uses data from the 1998-1999 French INSEE time use survey to estimate the time costs of children. The … selection into full-time employment and controls for use of hired childcare workers. We find that the foregone leisure cost of …

welfare. To this end, we analyse whether alcohol consumption decreases time spent by parents looking after their children and … working. Using the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey, the study focuses on mono-nuclear families with children under …

this end, we analyse whether alcohol consumption decreases parents' time spent looking after children and working. Using …-nuclear families with children under fifteen years of age. We find that fathers' alcohol consumption has a negative impact on their …

This paper investigates the effect of changes in macroeconomic conditions on time allocation to children among mothers …-level unemployment rates is associated with an increase in enriching child-father time in families with small children (ages 0 … rates is also associated with an increase in primary childcare for fathers in families with small children, as well as some …

In this paper, we provide estimates of the subjectively perceived cost of children depending on the extent of parental … with children in Germany. Our study confirms that the monetary cost of children is substantial and increases with parental … sizeable for families with children …

amount of time parents spend with their children reading, playing or teaching them new things. We account for employment … status of parents, their socio-economic status and social and cultural norms they share. Our results show that employment … children. Using data from a large panel survey of Polish households carried out in 2013 and 2014 (Determinants of Educational …