, electric vehicles are unlikely to be a relevant source of market power in Germany in the foreseeable future. …

however depend on the player being in charge of storage operations, and on battery degradation costs. Strategic players tend … vehicles are unlikely to be a relevant source of market power in Germany. -- Electric Vehicles ; Vehicle-to-Grid ; Arbitrage …

The battery size of a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) is decisive for the pure electrical range of the vehicle … Germany for both vehicle types. The model takes into account the purchase price, fixed annual costs and variable operating …), the battery size as well as the battery costs. We find that PHEVs with a 4 kWh battery and at current lithium-ion battery …