Cash usage at the point-of-sale decreased perceptibly in the past years. This is mainly due to the ongoing trend … government regulations and supply-side restrictions by commercial banks. Nonetheless, overall demand for euro cash remained … issue of a Central Bank Digital Currency as a substitute or complement to cash. Although the characteristics of a possible …

Cash usage at the point-of-sale decreased perceptibly in the past years. This is mainly due to the ongoing trend … government regulations and supply-side restrictions by commercial banks. Nonetheless, overall demand for euro cash remained … issue of a Central Bank Digital Currency as a substitute or complement to cash. Although the characteristics of a possible …

(CBDC) in the euro area and proposes a possible design of a digital euro that allows for instant offline payments. Cash …The present paper provides an overview on current developments of cash usage and issue of central bank digital currency … regulations and supply-side restrictions by commercial banks. Nonetheless, overall demand for euro cash remained strong and even …

remarks on the importance of money for the economy in general, special attention is paid to the unique characteristics of cash …In this paper, we focus on the stabilizing role of cash from a society-wide perspective. Starting with conceptual … cash can help to avoid such a situation. We find interesting similarities to both crises in two separate case studies, one …

We analyze the repercussions of different kinds of uncertainty on cash demand, including uncertainty of the digital … classification scheme how cash holdings typically evolve in each of these types of uncertainty by separating between demand for … domestic and international cash as well as between transaction and store of value balances. Hereby, we focus on the stabilizing …

remarks on the importance of money for the economy in general, special attention is paid to the unique characteristics of cash …In this paper, we focus on the stabilizing role of cash from a society-wide perspective. Starting with conceptual … cash can help to avoid such a situation. We find interesting similarities to both crises in two separate case studies, one …

We analyze the repercussions of different kinds of uncertainty on cash demand, including uncertainty of the digital … classification scheme how cash holdings typically evolve in each of these types of uncertainty by separating between demand for … domestic and international cash as well as between transaction and store of value balances. Hereby, we focus on the stabilizing …

We analyze the repercussions of different kinds of uncertainty on cash demand, including uncertainty of cashless … on a comprehensive literature survey and complemented by case studies, we derive a classification scheme how cash … domestic and international cash as well as between transaction and store of value balances. Hereby, we focus on the stabilizing …

We estimate the demand for transaction and non-transaction cash balances in Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden and Norway … over the last decades using the seasonal method. These countries share many features that are relevant for cash demand, but … nevertheless show large differences in terms of aggregate cash balances. While Canada, Iceland and Denmark have seen increased …

We estimate the demand for transaction and non-transaction cash balances in Canada, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden and Norway … over the last decades using the seasonal method. These countries share many features that are relevant for cash demand, but … nevertheless show large differences in terms of aggregate cash balances. While Canada, Iceland and Denmark have seen increased …