Purpose – The article aims to develop pricing rules to be implemented in the face of conflicting risks and difficulties …

adequacy of actuarial and financial approaches for pricing ILWs, as well as the aspects of basis risk. Finally, drivers of … demand and associated models frameworks from the purchaser's viewpoint are studied. Findings – Financial pricing approaches … can also be offered by hedge funds. In principle, traditional reinsurance contracts are still preferred as a measure of …