suggests that, contrary to what is sometimes asserted, the hypothesis of a gender bias within the household - so that girls … considered, the equivalence ratios are largely more negative than those of the women. In this respect, disrimination is probably … the most obvious story, considering of the differential of schooling according to the gender, the greatest precariousness …

appear statistically different according to the gender, and suggest an differential effect to the advantage of boys inherent … - although, in this last case, boys are relatively more favored than girls. Similarly, the increase of women education and the …