immigrant employment in Finland and the fiscal impact of immigration as well as the effect on the labor market. We show that the … number of employed immigrants as well as immigrants' employment rate in Finland has increased. We review the economic impacts …

immigrant employment in Finland and the fiscal impact of immigration as well as the effect on the labor market. We show that the … number of employed immigrants as well as immigrants' employment rate in Finland has increased. We review the economic impacts …

programmes on firms have rarely been evaluated. Here we examine whether subsidised jobs have contributed to the employment of … annually from 1995-1999. Our results indicate that wage subsidies have increased employment in subsidised firms, but the effect … has not been large enough. Public subsidies appear to substitute private employment expenditure. However, subsidised firms …