mandates (i) to educate, (ii) to conduct academic research, and (iii) to impact societal welfare. The second change is the … establishing and re-enforcing longterm research cooperation between the academia and the Industry. The final change is the … to inventions made in sponsored research that, according to the principle of the professor's privilege, were considered …

This study examines the researcher's perspective on the impact of recent major changes in the Finnish research …-called Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation that aim at establishing and re-enforcing long-term research … different Finnish research universities, the study aims to map the experiences of researchers regarding the reform …

We summarize and compare previous studies considering the impact of R&D subsidies on firm-level labor productivity … on its client firms’ labor productivity. These studies go astray from the outset, however, as they neither measure what …