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Raportissa tarkastellaan, miten suomalaiset ennustelaitokset arvioivat Neuvostoliiton kehityksen ja Suomen Neuvostoliiton-kaupan kehityksen vuosina 1987-1991, sekä sitä, miten talousennusteet vastasivat toteutunutta kehitystä. Käsiteltävät ennustejulkaisut ovat Elinkeinoelämän...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285078
In order to shed light on the consequences of the ongoing financial crisis, ETLA conducted two surveys at the end of October 2008. The firm survey targeted firms employing at least 10 persons in Finland (2,017 observations with a response rate of 33%) and the consumer survey targeted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273038
This study analyses the adjustment of the Finnish earnings-related pension system to very low economic growth. The results show that a permanently lower growth rate of the wage bill would raise only moderately the pension contribution rates in the long term. This is because also the benefits are...
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Finnish businesses face fewer financial challenges than their European peers. To the extent financial challenges do exist, they disproportionately affect young, small, innovative, internationally focused, and growth-seeking companies. Our findings are based on extensive firm-level data. The data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015359674
Finnish businesses face fewer financial challenges than their European peers. To the extent financial challenges do exist, they disproportionately affect young, small, innovative, internationally focused, and growth-seeking companies. Our findings are based on extensive firm-level data. The data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015399799
If entrepreneurs are understood to be individuals who perceive new opportunities, introduce them in the market place, and make decisions regarding the organization of production, they may be considered to be the primary source of a society's economic wellbeing. If such entrepreneurship is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010273036