effects. On the other hand, when looking at the effects of offshore outsourcing, the results are ambiguous …. -- internationalisation ; FDI ; outsourcing offshore ; employment ; labour market …

produced in Finland, and 58-59%, if the production is outsourced. In conclusion, the results show that outsourcing offshore is …, since the outsourcing partners create only 2% of the total value added. …

effects. On the other hand, when looking at the effects of offshore outsourcing, the results are ambiguous. …

produced in Finland, and 58-59%, if the production is outsourced. In conclusion, the results show that outsourcing offshore is …, since the outsourcing partners create only 2% of the total value added. -- global value chains ; value added ; outsourcing …

The euro area economic crisis is largely a result of the competitiveness disparity between Germany and the rest of the … euro area. The wage moderation in Germany has considerably improved its competitiveness in relation to the rest of the euro … area. Wage policy has been deflationary in Germany in the 2000s in the sense that real wage growth has fallen below labour …