literature on fiscal federalism. The currency union will not directly affect the national welfare policy. It might increase … national policy. There is also one chapter about Finland as an example of a small open welfare economy, which has traditionally …

the growth prospects in the coming 5 years. The weakness of Finland’s performance relative to comparative EU … recovery in turn stems from a stronger export market growth, the fading away of the negative Nokia shock, and the improvement … on productivity growth, we estimate that Finland could achieve an annual growth rate of about 2 per cent in the coming 5 …

companies. The results show that most of the supported companies would not have needed the subsidy, as they would have remained … development and economic growth, as labor and capital are more likely to remain in less productive businesses. The study also …

companies. The results show that most of the supported companies would not have needed the subsidy, as they would have remained … development and economic growth, as labor and capital are more likely to remain in less productive businesses. The study also …

differences also exist between the scalability of different services. Since 2007, employment growth has been the fastest in the … location-dependent services. The real growth of value added and the increase of productivity, however, have been concentrated …