is measured in three ways: first, the time it takes to complete civil education and the level of education acquired …; second, how the conscripts will find employment; and third, their wage level. In order to do this, the Finnish armed forces … further find that longer military service does not prolong the attainment of civil education and does not cause a reduction in …

the growth rate of employment depend upon the method and timespan used in the analysis. The personnel of foreign …-owned firms have a longer and higher education than the personnel of domestic non-multinational firms. Foreign-owned firms pay …

state is based on the employment of working-age people and the tax revenue collected from work, production and consumption … education in recent decades. The research results are based on the linked employer-employee data of Statistics Finland, company … stability, employment status, income development, mobility between industries and places of work, and on-the-job training. Based …

as well as international literature. A distinction is thereby made between the role and impact of the education system … that early-year education and ALMP measures are typically targeted at differently aged young people. Apart from young …

This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on job market signalling and on education as a job market … importance of relative education as an explanatory variable in a Mincerian- style wage equation. I find the conclusions of this … method to be dependent on the reference group used in defining relative education. Consequently also the second method yields …

focuses on persons whose employment prospects have been particularly challenged by occupational restructuring: persons who in … the mid-1990s were employed in occupations characterized by declining employment throughout the period of study, i.e. up … to the year 2009. The analysis focuses on their participation in various modes of adult education and their long …