This brief provides descriptive evidence on completion of multiple higher education degrees in Finland. In the year … 2020, there were altogether 7,100 individuals enrolling in higher education who already had higher education degrees. A … quarter of them already had more than one higher education degree. The share of those with prior degrees participating in …

This brief provides descriptive evidence on completion of multiple higher education degrees in Finland. In the year … 2020, there were altogether 7,100 individuals enrolling in higher education who already had higher education degrees. A … quarter of them already had more than one higher education degree. The share of those with prior degrees participating in …

This paper reviews the theoretical and empirical literature on job market signalling and on education as a job market … importance of relative education as an explanatory variable in a Mincerian- style wage equation. I find the conclusions of this … method to be dependent on the reference group used in defining relative education. Consequently also the second method yields …

to the year 2009. The analysis focuses on their participation in various modes of adult education and their long …-term labour market outcomes. Employees in declining occupations are found to have participated only moderately in adult education …. The result is the same also when adult education is split into four main modes, and into shorter and longer time horizons …

to the year 2009. The analysis focuses on their participation in various modes of adult education and their long …-term labour market outcomes. Employees in declining occupations are found to have participated only moderately in adult education …. The result is the same also when adult education is split into four main modes, and into shorter and longer time horizons …

density affect education, but have no effect on earnings. Sibling density and sex composition are tested as instruments for …

demographic risks. -- public finance ; pensions ; health and long-term care ; sustainability gap …